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Dog Island Farm, Eight Years Later

Eight years ago I photographed Rachel Hoff and Tom Ferguson’s farm for my urban farm book, Backyard Roots. They were the Vallejo couple who went a year without buying groceries, surviving on the produce, meat, milk and eggs from their backyard farm, supplemented only by farmers markets. Rachel recently posted some gorgeous photos of her redesigned backyard and I was curious to see how it has evolved so I visited last weekend.

Their backyard is still about a quarter of an acre but somehow it feels bigger. Rachel, a landscape designer by trade has changed the backyard from straight paths with large square beds to meandering  trails paved with mulch.  The result is lush and interesting beds that mixes patches of flowers with the vegetables. It’s Rachel’s design of adding pops of color, contrasting texture and height. The flowers are an experiment, Rachel says, to bring in beneficial pollinators and also to confuse the pests. So far, it’s working well. She says the pesticide-free garden has less pests this year than ever. The garden also includes about 25 fruit trees including unusual varieties like mulberry, pineapple guava, quince and many heirlooms.

The heart of Rachel and Tom’s farm is still the goats, now kept on the north side of the farm. The chickens and turkeys kept on the opposite side. They gave up the rabbits, a meat that Rachel never liked much. The raise only Nigerian dwarf goats now and besides adding loads of personality, they also provide all the fertilizer and most of the milk.  This year, of the 14 kids birthed they have kept two. They sold the other surviving kids easily, the breed is very popular. Other new additions to the farm include a new barn that Tom insisted was just a Tuff Shed, though at 16’x16′ it was the biggest one I’ve ever seen. The shed includes added-on double-paned windows and plumbing and houses their new electric 4 gallon milk machine, another time-saving feature.

On the other side of the yard next to the chickens, Tom put in a new 16’x16’ greenhouse made completely out of recycled materials. He used double-paned glass on the new greenhouse too, a feature that keeps it much warmer than the old one.

When I first visited Dog Island farm back in 2011, the recession was in full swing. Rachel and Tom were working less and they had more time for the farm and animals. Now, they are not only working full-time but are also starting a new business, their Grow a Pear Nursery. So far it’s a pop-up in the spring selling vegetables and native plants, but they are looking for a permanent home. They specialize in unique vegetable varieties that are productive, tasty and unusual, all grown especially for the local climate.

On their own farm Rachel and Tom test many vegetable varieties, concentrating on planting what they love most. This year it’s 26 varieties of tomatoes and lots of squash and corn. Some favorites are the Wapsipinicon Peach tomato for sweetness and Green Zebra for zingy-ness. For the other veggies they’ve learned to save time by picking plants that require only one harvest like onions, garlic, potatoes and winter squash. They also plant vegetables that can be dried like beans and corn, another easy storage option. They do much less canning these days but Tom still makes time for tomato sauce.

It was a great to see how Dog Island Farm has evolved into a more beautiful, productive and efficient farm than it was when they were first getting started. It’s not easy keeping the urban homestead dream alive and it was good to see it still is happening in the Bay Area. As I left they showed me the front yard filled with natives, another reason for hope.

Be sure to check out Grow A Pear Nursery here, you gotta love the name!

 

Backyard Croakfest

My backyard frogs are having a croakfest. It’s been a rainy winter in San Francisco and they are unusually happy.  They are generally invisible when they sing, but  this year they’ve been very brave. They are Pacific Chorus Frogs and they’re only 2-3 inches but you’d never know it from the racket they make.

The croaking starts mid winter when I here random calls coming  from different nearby yards where the males go off to explore. Around February they start heading back to the pond of their birth. Each male stakes out territory around the pond and they all begin calling in earnest. As soon as one starts, the others join in and if it’s warm and wet they can go on for hours. I’ve never seen them actually fight but I have seen them push each other and it’s pretty comical. The females have no trouble finding them and pretty soon eggs are laid.

I keep a large aquarium set up for them as well as the pond and after the tadpoles hatch and start to grow I cover it with wire mesh to keep them safe from the raccoons. Raccoons will eat every last tadpole if they can, so it’s important to find a way to keep them safe. Some people put up electric fences to keep them out, others cover their ponds with barriers. I recently have changed my pond from a sloping free-form plastic lined pond to a 24” deep galvanized steel livestock water trough. The straight sides keep the raccoons from wading in and I think it helps protect the tadpoles.

Every year I worry that the frogs will bother the neighbors but I’ve gotten nothing but interest and appreciation from everyone that hears them. Nature is a gift especially in the city. I try to encourage others to create native habitats, frog ponds or otherwise.

Having a backyard frog pond isn’t hard but it does take some planning and perseverance. It’s important to create a habitat with lots of hiding places and it may take several years of tadpoles before you get enough survivors to breed. I surround the pond with as many wetland native plants as I can, edging the pond with heavy pots full of natives to line the pond. I have a smaller stainless water trough filled with sedges and marsh plants to make plenty of hiding places.  Some good native plants to try are Scirpus, Seep Monkey Flower, Sedges and Marsh Speedwell just to name a few.  To prevent mosquitoes I use mosquito dunks. The dunks are safe for tadpoles, insects and frogs. You can’t use fish to eat the larvae, they will eat the tadpoles too.

I have several more posts on frog ponds, I recommend the links below to help you find the right plants: Las Palitas Nursery,


Calscape Bog Plants